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  Animalia
      Arthropoda
            Insecta
              Pterygota
                Neoptera
                  Holometabola
                    Lepidoptera
                           [Frenatae]
                           [Jugatae]
                           [Macrolepidoptera]
                           [Microlepidoptera]
                            Danaidae
                                     Euploea
                                             Euploea batesii
                                             Euploea boisduvalii
                                             Euploea nemertes
                                             Euploea rennellensis
                          Papilionoidea
                            Nymphalidae
                                   [Heliconiidae]
                                     Acraea
                                             Acraea abdera
                                             Acraea acrita
                                             Acraea admatha
                                             Acraea andromacha
                                             Acraea asboloplintha
                                             Acraea atolmis
                                             Acraea caldarena
                                             Acraea cepheus
                                             Acraea chaeribula
                                             Acraea eltringhami
                                             Acraea equatorialis
                                             Acraea horta
                                             Acraea igati
                                             Acraea natalica
                                             Acraea oncaea
                                             Acraea petraea
                                             Acraea pseudegina
                                             Acraea quirina
                                             Acraea ranavalona
                                             Acraea rogersi
                                             Acraea satis
                                             Acraea violae
                                     Actinote
                                             Actinote anteas
                                             Actinote guatemalena
                                             Actinote parapheles
                                             Actinote pellenea
                                             Actinote surima
                                     Aemona
                                             Aemona lena
                                     Aeria
                                             Aeria elara
                                             Aeria eurimedia
                                             Aeria olena
                                     Aldania
                                             Aldania raddei
                                     Amauris
                                             Amauris albimaculata
                                             Amauris dannfelti
                                             Amauris hecate
                                             Amauris inferna
                                             Amauris nossima
                                             Amauris ochlea
                                             Amauris vashti
                                     Amnosia
                                             Amnosia decora
                              Apaturinae
                                     Apatura
                                     Asterocampa
                                             Asterocampa celtis
                                               Asterocampa celtis antonia
                                               Asterocampa celtis celtis
                                               Asterocampa celtis reinthali
                                             Asterocampa clyton
                                               Asterocampa clyton clyton
                                               Asterocampa clyton flora
                                               Asterocampa clyton louisa
                                               Asterocampa clyton texana
                                             Asterocampa idyja
                                               Asterocampa idyja argus
                                             Asterocampa leilia
                                     Doxocopa
                                             Doxocopa laure
                                               Doxocopa laure laure
                                             Doxocopa pavon
                                               Doxocopa pavon theodora
                                     Argynnis
                                             Argynnis bremneri
                                             Argynnis laura
                                             Argynnis leto
                                             Argynnis monticola
                                             Argynnis rupestris
                              Biblidinae
                                Ageroniini
                                Biblidini
                                     Biblis
                                             Biblis hyperia
                                               Biblis hyperia aganisa
                                     Hamadryas
                                             Hamadryas amphichloe
                                               Hamadryas amphichloe diasia
                                             Hamadryas amphinome
                                               Hamadryas amphinome mexicana
                                             Hamadryas atlantis
                                               Hamadryas atlantis lelaps
                                             Hamadryas februa
                                               Hamadryas februa ferentina
                                             Hamadryas feronia
                                               Hamadryas feronia farinulenta
                                             Hamadryas fornax
                                             Hamadryas glauconome
                                               Hamadryas glauconome grisea
                                             Hamadryas guatemalena
                                               Hamadryas guatemalena marmarice
                                             Hamadryas iphthime
                                               Hamadryas iphthime joannae
                                Catonephelini
                                     Eunica
                                             Eunica monima
                                             Eunica tatila
                                               Eunica tatila tatila
                                               Eunica tatila tatilista
                                     Myscelia
                                             Myscelia cyananthe
                                               Myscelia cyananthe skinneri
                                             Myscelia ethusa
                                               Myscelia ethusa ethusa
                                Epiphelini
                                     Epiphile
                                             Epiphile adrasta
                                               Epiphile adrasta adrasta
                                     Temenis
                                             Temenis laothoe
                                               Temenis laothoe hondurensis
                                Eubagini
                                     Dynamine
                                             Dynamine dyonis
                                             Dynamine postverta
                                                   [Dynamine mylitta]
                                               Dynamine postverta mexicana
                                             Dynamine tithia
                                Eurytelini
                                     Mestra
                                             Mestra amymone
                                             Mestra cana
                                             Mestra dorcas
                                               Mestra dorcas hersilia
                                     Brenthis
                                             Brenthis freija
                              Charaxinae
                                Anaeini
                                     Anaea
                                             Anaea aidea
                                             Anaea andria
                                             Anaea floridalis
                                             Anaea glycerium
                                             Anaea pithyusa
                                             Anaea troglodyta
                                               Anaea troglodyta floridalis
                                                     [Anaea aidea floridalis]
                                     Memphis
                                             Memphis echemus
                                                   [Anaea echemus]
                                               Memphis echemus echemus
                                             Memphis glycerium
                                               Memphis glycerium glycerium
                                             Memphis pithyusa
                                               Memphis pithyusa pithyusa
                              Cyrestinae
                                     [Cyrestidini]
                                     Marpesia
                                             Marpesia chiron
                                             Marpesia eleuchea
                                               Marpesia eleuchea eleuchea
                                             Marpesia petreus
                                               Marpesia petreus petreus
                                             Marpesia zerynthia
                                                   [Marpesia coresia]
                                                   [Nymphalis coresia]
                                               Marpesia zerynthia dentigera
                              Danainae
                                     [Ithomiinae]
                                     [Danaidae]
                                Danaini
                                  Danaina
                                     Danaus
                                       Danaus (Anosia)
                                             Danaus eresimus
                                               Danaus eresimus montezuma
                                               Danaus eresimus tethys
                                             Danaus gilippus
                                               Danaus gilippus berenice
                                               Danaus gilippus thersippus
                                       Danaus (Danaus)
                                             Danaus plexippus
                                               Danaus plexippus plexippus
                                  Itunina
                                     Lycorea
                                             Lycorea cleobaea
                                             Lycorea halia
                                               Lycorea halia atergatis
                                               Lycorea halia cleobaea
                                               Lycorea halia demeter
                                Euploeini
                                Godyridini
                                Ithomiini
                                  Dircennina
                                         [Dircennini]
                                     Dircenna
                                             Dircenna klugii
                                     Grapta
                                             Grapta chrysoptera
                              Heliconiinae
                                Argynnini
                                  Argynnina
                                     Speyeria
                                             Speyeria adiaste
                                               Speyeria adiaste adiaste
                                               Speyeria adiaste atossa
                                               Speyeria adiaste clemencei
                                             Speyeria aphrodite
                                               Speyeria aphrodite alcestis
                                               Speyeria aphrodite aphrodite
                                               Speyeria aphrodite byblis
                                               Speyeria aphrodite columbia
                                               Speyeria aphrodite cullasaja
                                               Speyeria aphrodite ethne
                                               Speyeria aphrodite manitoba
                                               Speyeria aphrodite whitehousei
                                               Speyeria aphrodite winni
                                             Speyeria atlantis
                                               Speyeria atlantis atlantis
                                               Speyeria atlantis canadensis
                                               Speyeria atlantis hollandi
                                               Speyeria atlantis pahasapa
                                               Speyeria atlantis sorocko
                                             Speyeria callippe
                                               Speyeria callippe adiasteoides
                                               Speyeria callippe calgariana
                                               Speyeria callippe callippe
                                               Speyeria callippe chilcotensis
                                               Speyeria callippe comstocki
                                               Speyeria callippe elaine
                                               Speyeria callippe gallatini
                                               Speyeria callippe hagemani
                                               Speyeria callippe harmonia
                                               Speyeria callippe inornata
                                               Speyeria callippe juba
                                               Speyeria callippe laurina
                                               Speyeria callippe liliana
                                               Speyeria callippe macaria
                                               Speyeria callippe meadii
                                               Speyeria callippe nevadensis
                                               Speyeria callippe rupestris
                                               Speyeria callippe semivirida
                                               Speyeria callippe shasta
                                             Speyeria carolae
                                                   [Speyeria zerene carolae]
                                             Speyeria coronis
                                               Speyeria coronis coronis
                                               Speyeria coronis halcyone
                                               Speyeria coronis hennei
                                               Speyeria coronis semiramis
                                               Speyeria coronis simaetha
                                               Speyeria coronis snyderi
                                             Speyeria cybele
                                               Speyeria cybele carpenterii
                                               Speyeria cybele charlottii
                                               Speyeria cybele cybele
                                               Speyeria cybele eileenae
                                               Speyeria cybele krautwurmi
                                               Speyeria cybele leto
                                               Speyeria cybele letona
                                               Speyeria cybele novascotiae
                                               Speyeria cybele pseudocarpenteri
                                               Speyeria cybele pugetensis
                                             Speyeria diana
                                             Speyeria edwardsii
                                             Speyeria egleis
                                               Speyeria egleis albrighti
                                               Speyeria egleis egleis
                                               Speyeria egleis linda
                                               Speyeria egleis macdunnoughi
                                               Speyeria egleis mattooni
                                               Speyeria egleis moecki
                                               Speyeria egleis oweni
                                               Speyeria egleis reidi
                                               Speyeria egleis secreta
                                               Speyeria egleis tehachapina
                                               Speyeria egleis toiyabe
                                               Speyeria egleis utahensis
                                               Speyeria egleis yolaboli
                                             Speyeria hesperis
                                               Speyeria hesperis beani
                                               Speyeria hesperis brico
                                               Speyeria hesperis capitanensis
                                               Speyeria hesperis chitone
                                               Speyeria hesperis cottlei
                                               Speyeria hesperis dodgei
                                               Speyeria hesperis dorothea
                                               Speyeria hesperis electa
                                               Speyeria hesperis elko
                                               Speyeria hesperis greyi
                                               Speyeria hesperis hanseni
                                               Speyeria hesperis helena
                                               Speyeria hesperis hesperis
                                                     [Speyeria atlantis hesperis]
                                               Speyeria hesperis hutchinsi
                                               Speyeria hesperis irene
                                               Speyeria hesperis lurana
                                               Speyeria hesperis nausicaa
                                                     [Speyeria atlantis nausicaa]
                                               Speyeria hesperis ratonensis
                                               Speyeria hesperis schellbachi
                                               Speyeria hesperis tetonia
                                               Speyeria hesperis viola
                                             Speyeria hydaspe
                                               Speyeria hydaspe davisi
                                               Speyeria hydaspe hydaspe
                                               Speyeria hydaspe minor
                                               Speyeria hydaspe rhodope
                                               Speyeria hydaspe tehama
                                               Speyeria hydaspe viridicornis
                                             Speyeria idalia
                                               Speyeria idalia idalia
                                               Speyeria idalia occidentalis
                                             Speyeria mormonia
                                               Speyeria mormonia artonis
                                               Speyeria mormonia bischoffi
                                               Speyeria mormonia erinna
                                               Speyeria mormonia eurynome
                                               Speyeria mormonia luski
                                               Speyeria mormonia mormonia
                                               Speyeria mormonia obsidiana
                                               Speyeria mormonia opis
                                               Speyeria mormonia washingtonia
                                             Speyeria nokomis
                                               Speyeria nokomis apacheana
                                               Speyeria nokomis carsonensis
                                               Speyeria nokomis coerulescens
                                               Speyeria nokomis nitocris
                                               Speyeria nokomis nokomis
                                             Speyeria zerene
                                               Speyeria zerene behrensii
                                               Speyeria zerene bremnerii
                                               Speyeria zerene gloriosa
                                               Speyeria zerene gunderi
                                               Speyeria zerene hippolyta
                                               Speyeria zerene malcolmi
                                               Speyeria zerene monticola
                                               Speyeria zerene myrtleae
                                               Speyeria zerene picta
                                               Speyeria zerene platina
                                               Speyeria zerene puntareyes
                                               Speyeria zerene sinope
                                               Speyeria zerene sitka
                                               Speyeria zerene sonomensis
                                               Speyeria zerene zerene
                                  Boloriina
                                     Boloria
                                       Boloria (Boloria)
                                             Boloria alaskensis
                                               Boloria alaskensis alaskensis
                                               Boloria alaskensis halli
                                             Boloria eunomia
                                               Boloria eunomia caelestis
                                               Boloria eunomia dawsoni
                                               Boloria eunomia denali
                                               Boloria eunomia laddi
                                               Boloria eunomia nichollae
                                               Boloria eunomia triclaris
                                               Boloria eunomia ursadentis
                                       Boloria (Clossiana)
                                             Boloria alberta
                                             Boloria astarte
                                               Boloria astarte astarte
                                               Boloria astarte distincta
                                               Boloria astarte tschukotkensis
                                             Boloria bellona
                                               Boloria bellona bellona
                                               Boloria bellona jenistai
                                               Boloria bellona toddi
                                             Boloria chariclea
                                               Boloria chariclea arctica
                                               Boloria chariclea boisduvalii
                                                     [Boloria titania boisduvalii]
                                               Boloria chariclea butleri
                                               Boloria chariclea grandis
                                               Boloria chariclea helena
                                               Boloria chariclea ingens
                                               Boloria chariclea montinus
                                               Boloria chariclea rainieri
                                             Boloria epithore
                                               Boloria epithore chermocki
                                               Boloria epithore epithore
                                               Boloria epithore sierra
                                               Boloria epithore sigridae
                                             Boloria freija
                                               Boloria freija browni
                                               Boloria freija freija
                                               Boloria freija tarquinius
                                             Boloria frigga
                                               Boloria frigga frigga
                                               Boloria frigga gibsoni
                                               Boloria frigga saga
                                               Boloria frigga sagata
                                             Boloria improba
                                               Boloria improba acrocnema
                                               Boloria improba harryi
                                               Boloria improba improba
                                               Boloria improba nunatak
                                               Boloria improba youngi
                                             Boloria kriemhild
                                             Boloria natazhati
                                               Boloria natazhati bankslandia
                                               Boloria natazhati nabokovi
                                               Boloria natazhati natazhati
                                             Boloria polaris
                                               Boloria polaris polaris
                                               Boloria polaris stellata
                                             Boloria selene
                                               Boloria selene albequina
                                               Boloria selene atrocostalis
                                               Boloria selene myrina
                                               Boloria selene nebraskensis
                                               Boloria selene sabulocollis
                                               Boloria selene selene
                                               Boloria selene terraenovae
                                                     [Boloria selene terraenova]
                                               Boloria selene tollandensis
                                             Boloria titania
                                               Boloria titania titania
                                             Boloria acrocnema
                                             Boloria montinus
                                             Boloria napaea
                                  Euptoietina
                                     Euptoieta
                                             Euptoieta claudia
                                             Euptoieta hegesia
                                               Euptoieta hegesia meridiania
                                Heliconiini
                                     Dryas
                                             Dryas X lewinii
                                                   [Dryas X wyssiana]
                                             Dryas X sundermannii
                                             Dryas ajanensis
                                               Dryas ajanensis ssp. beringensis
                                                     [Dryas octopetala var. luteola]
                                             Dryas alaskensis
                                                   [Dryas octopetala ssp. alaskensis]
                                                   [Dryas punctata ssp. alaskensis]
                                             Dryas chamissonis
                                             Dryas crenulata
                                                   [Dryas integrifolia ssp. crenulata]
                                             Dryas drummondii
                                                   [Dryas drummondii var. drummondii]
                                                   [Dryas drummondii var. eglandulosa]
                                                   [Dryas drummondii var. tomentosa]
                                                   [Dryas octopetala var. drummondii]
                                                   [Dryas tomentosa]
                                             Dryas hookeriana
                                                   [Dryas octopetala ssp. hookeriana]
                                                   [Dryas octopetala var. hookerana]
                                                   [Dryas octopetala var. hookeriana]
                                             Dryas incisa
                                             Dryas integrifolia
                                               Dryas integrifolia ssp. integrifolia
                                                     [Dryas chamissonis]
                                                     [Dryas integrifolia ssp. chamissonis]
                                                     [Dryas integrifolia var. canescens]
                                                     [Dryas integrifolia var. subintegrifolia]
                                                     [Dryas octopetala var. integrifolia]
                                               Dryas integrifolia ssp. sylvatica
                                                     [Dryas integrifolia var. sylvatica]
                                                     [Dryas sylvatica]
                                             Dryas iulia
                                               Dryas iulia largo
                                               Dryas iulia moderata
                                             Dryas octopetala
                                                   [Dryas octopetala ssp. octopetala]
                                                   Dryas octopetala f. argentea
                                                         [Dryas octopetala var. argentea]
                                             Dryas punctata
                                                   [Dryas octopetala ssp. punctata]
                                                   [Dryas octopetala var. punctata]
                                             Dryas sylvatica
                                  Heliconiina
                                     Agraulis
                                             Agraulis vanillae
                                               Agraulis vanillae incarnata
                                               Agraulis vanillae nigrior
                                               Agraulis vanillae vanillae
                                     Dione
                                             Dione moneta
                                               Dione moneta poeyi
                                     Dryadula
                                             Dryadula phaetusa
                                     Eueides
                                             Eueides isabella
                                               Eueides isabella eva
                                     Heliconius
                                             Heliconius charithonia
                                               Heliconius charithonia tuckeri
                                               Heliconius charithonia vazquezae
                                             Heliconius erato
                                               Heliconius erato petiverana
                                     Lemonias
                                             Lemonias alma
                              Libytheinae
                                     [Libytheidae]
                                     Libytheana
                                             Libytheana carinenta
                                               Libytheana carinenta bachmanii
                                               Libytheana carinenta larvata
                                               Libytheana carinenta mexicana
                                               Libytheana carinenta streckeri
                                             Libytheana motya
                              Limenitidinae
                                Limenitidini
                                  Limenitidina
                                     Adelpha
                                             Adelpha basiloides
                                             Adelpha bredowii
                                             Adelpha californica
                                             Adelpha eulalia
                                             Adelpha fessonia
                                               Adelpha fessonia fessonia
                                     Limenitis
                                             Limenitis archippus
                                               Limenitis archippus archippus
                                               Limenitis archippus floridensis
                                               Limenitis archippus hoffmanni
                                               Limenitis archippus idaho
                                               Limenitis archippus lahontani
                                               Limenitis archippus obsoleta
                                               Limenitis archippus watsoni
                                             Limenitis arthemis
                                               Limenitis arthemis arizonensis
                                               Limenitis arthemis arthemis
                                               Limenitis arthemis astyanax
                                               Limenitis arthemis rubrofasciata
                                             Limenitis isis
                                                   [Adelpha lycorias]
                                             Limenitis lorquini
                                               Limenitis lorquini burrisoni
                                               Limenitis lorquini ilgae
                                               Limenitis lorquini lorquini
                                               Limenitis lorquini pallidafacies
                                               Limenitis lorquini powelli
                                             Limenitis weidemeyerii
                                               Limenitis weidemeyerii angustifascia
                                               Limenitis weidemeyerii latifascia
                                               Limenitis weidemeyerii nevadae
                                               Limenitis weidemeyerii oberfoelli
                                               Limenitis weidemeyerii siennafascia
                                               Limenitis weidemeyerii weidemeyerii
                                     Melitaea
                                             Melitaea augusta
                                             Melitaea campestris
                                             Melitaea cerrita
                                             Melitaea collina
                                             Melitaea colonia
                                             Melitaea cooperi
                                             Melitaea eremita
                                             Melitaea gabbii
                                             Melitaea hermosa
                                             Melitaea hewesi
                                             Melitaea hoffmanni
                                             Melitaea leanira
                                             Melitaea leona
                                             Melitaea mylitta
                                             Melitaea nubigena
                                             Melitaea olancha
                                             Melitaea palla
                                                   Melitaea palla f. vanduzeei
                                             Melitaea pratensis
                                             Melitaea quino
                                             Melitaea sabina
                                             Melitaea sierra
                                             Melitaea whitneyi
                              Morphinae
                                Morphini
                                  Morphina
                                     Morpho
                                             Morpho peleides
                                             Morpho polyphemus
                                               Morpho polyphemus polyphemus
                              Nymphalinae
                                     Chlosyne
                                             Chlosyne acastus
                                               Chlosyne acastus acastus
                                               Chlosyne acastus arkanyon
                                               Chlosyne acastus dorothyi
                                               Chlosyne acastus neumoegeni
                                               Chlosyne acastus robusta
                                               Chlosyne acastus sabina
                                               Chlosyne acastus sterope
                                               Chlosyne acastus vallismortis
                                               Chlosyne acastus waucoba
                                             Chlosyne californica
                                             Chlosyne chinatiensis
                                             Chlosyne cyneas
                                             Chlosyne damoetas
                                               Chlosyne damoetas altalus
                                               Chlosyne damoetas damoetas
                                               Chlosyne damoetas windriver
                                             Chlosyne definita
                                               Chlosyne definita anastasia
                                               Chlosyne definita definita
                                             Chlosyne ehrenbergii
                                             Chlosyne endeis
                                               Chlosyne endeis pardelina
                                             Chlosyne erodyle
                                             Chlosyne eumeda
                                             Chlosyne fulvia
                                               Chlosyne fulvia coronado
                                               Chlosyne fulvia fulvia
                                               Chlosyne fulvia pariaensis
                                             Chlosyne gabbii
                                               Chlosyne gabbii atrifasciata
                                               Chlosyne gabbii gabbii
                                             Chlosyne gorgone
                                               Chlosyne gorgone carlota
                                               Chlosyne gorgone gorgone
                                             Chlosyne harrisii
                                               Chlosyne harrisii albimontana
                                               Chlosyne harrisii hanhami
                                               Chlosyne harrisii harrisii
                                               Chlosyne harrisii liggetti
                                             Chlosyne hoffmanni
                                               Chlosyne hoffmanni hoffmanni
                                               Chlosyne hoffmanni manchada
                                               Chlosyne hoffmanni segregata
                                             Chlosyne janais
                                               Chlosyne janais janais
                                             Chlosyne lacinia
                                               Chlosyne lacinia adjutrix
                                               Chlosyne lacinia crocale
                                             Chlosyne leanira
                                               Chlosyne leanira alma
                                               Chlosyne leanira basinensis
                                               Chlosyne leanira elegans
                                               Chlosyne leanira flavodorsalis
                                               Chlosyne leanira leanira
                                               Chlosyne leanira nebularum
                                               Chlosyne leanira obsoleta
                                               Chlosyne leanira oregonensis
                                               Chlosyne leanira wrighti
                                             Chlosyne marina
                                             Chlosyne melitaeoides
                                             Chlosyne nycteis
                                               Chlosyne nycteis drusius
                                               Chlosyne nycteis nycteis
                                               Chlosyne nycteis pastoron
                                               Chlosyne nycteis reversa
                                             Chlosyne palla
                                               Chlosyne palla altasierra
                                               Chlosyne palla australomontana
                                               Chlosyne palla blackmorei
                                               Chlosyne palla calydon
                                               Chlosyne palla eremita
                                               Chlosyne palla flavula
                                               Chlosyne palla palla
                                             Chlosyne rosita
                                               Chlosyne rosita browni
                                               Chlosyne rosita montana
                                             Chlosyne theona
                                               Chlosyne theona bolli
                                               Chlosyne theona chinatiensis
                                               Chlosyne theona thekla
                                             Chlosyne whitneyi
                                Coeini
                                     Historis
                                             Historis acheronta
                                               Historis acheronta acheronta
                                             Historis odius
                                               Historis odius dious
                                               Historis odius odius
                                     Dymasia
                                             Dymasia dymas
                                               Dymasia dymas chara
                                               Dymasia dymas dymas
                                               Dymasia dymas imperialis
                                Junoniini
                                     Hypolimnas
                                             Hypolimnas misippus
                                     Junonia
                                             Junonia coenia
                                               Junonia coenia coenia
                                               Junonia coenia grisea
                                             Junonia evarete
                                               Junonia evarete nigrosuffusa
                                               Junonia evarete zonalis
                                             Junonia genoveva
                                Kallimini
                                Melitaeini
                                  Euphydryina
                                     Euphydryas
                                       Euphydryas (Euphydryas)
                                             Euphydryas anicia
                                               Euphydryas anicia alena
                                               Euphydryas anicia anicia
                                                     [Euphydryas chalcedona anicia]
                                               Euphydryas anicia bakeri
                                               Euphydryas anicia bernadetta
                                               Euphydryas anicia brucei
                                               Euphydryas anicia capella
                                               Euphydryas anicia carmentis
                                               Euphydryas anicia chuskae
                                               Euphydryas anicia cloudcrofti
                                               Euphydryas anicia effi
                                               Euphydryas anicia eurytion
                                               Euphydryas anicia helvia
                                               Euphydryas anicia hermosa
                                               Euphydryas anicia hopfingeri
                                               Euphydryas anicia howlandi
                                               Euphydryas anicia macyi
                                               Euphydryas anicia magdalena
                                               Euphydryas anicia maria
                                               Euphydryas anicia morandi
                                               Euphydryas anicia variicolor
                                               Euphydryas anicia veazieae
                                               Euphydryas anicia wecoeut
                                               Euphydryas anicia wheeleri
                                               Euphydryas anicia windi
                                             Euphydryas chalcedona
                                               Euphydryas chalcedona chalcedona
                                               Euphydryas chalcedona corralensis
                                               Euphydryas chalcedona dwinellei
                                               Euphydryas chalcedona hennei
                                               Euphydryas chalcedona kingstonensis
                                               Euphydryas chalcedona klotsi
                                               Euphydryas chalcedona macglashanii
                                               Euphydryas chalcedona olancha
                                               Euphydryas chalcedona sierra
                                               Euphydryas chalcedona trinitina
                                             Euphydryas colon
                                               Euphydryas colon colon
                                                     [Euphydryas chalcedona colon]
                                               Euphydryas colon nevadensis
                                               Euphydryas colon paradoxa
                                               Euphydryas colon sperryi
                                               Euphydryas colon svilhae
                                               Euphydryas colon wallacensis
                                             Euphydryas editha
                                               Euphydryas editha alebarki
                                               Euphydryas editha augustina
                                               Euphydryas editha aurilacus
                                               Euphydryas editha baroni
                                               Euphydryas editha beani
                                               Euphydryas editha bingi
                                               Euphydryas editha colonia
                                               Euphydryas editha editha
                                                     [Euphydryas editha bayensis]
                                               Euphydryas editha edithana
                                               Euphydryas editha ehrlichi
                                               Euphydryas editha gunnisonensis
                                               Euphydryas editha hutchinsi
                                               Euphydryas editha insularis
                                               Euphydryas editha karinae
                                               Euphydryas editha lawrencei
                                                     [Euphydryas editha remingtoni]
                                               Euphydryas editha lehmani
                                               Euphydryas editha luestherae
                                               Euphydryas editha mattooni
                                               Euphydryas editha monoensis
                                               Euphydryas editha montanus
                                               Euphydryas editha nubigena
                                               Euphydryas editha owyheensis
                                               Euphydryas editha quino
                                                     [Euphydryas editha angusta]
                                                     [Euphydryas editha augusta]
                                                     [Euphydryas editha wrighti]
                                               Euphydryas editha rubicunda
                                               Euphydryas editha tahoensis
                                               Euphydryas editha taylori
                                             Euphydryas phaeton
                                               Euphydryas phaeton ozarkae
                                               Euphydryas phaeton phaeton
                                       Euphydryas (Hypodryas)
                                             Euphydryas gillettii
                                  Phyciodina
                                     Anthanassa
                                             Anthanassa argentea
                                                   [Phyciodes argentea]
                                             Anthanassa frisia
                                                   [Phyciodes frisia]
                                               Anthanassa frisia frisia
                                             Anthanassa ptolyca
                                                   [Phyciodes ptolyca]
                                               Anthanassa ptolyca ptolyca
                                             Anthanassa texana
                                                   [Phyciodes texana]
                                               Anthanassa texana seminole
                                                     [Phyciodes texana seminole]
                                               Anthanassa texana texana
                                                     [Phyciodes texana texana]
                                             Anthanassa tulcis
                                                   [Phyciodes tulcis]
                                     Phyciodes
                                             Phyciodes batesii
                                               Phyciodes batesii anasazi
                                               Phyciodes batesii apsaalooke
                                               Phyciodes batesii batesii
                                               Phyciodes batesii lakota
                                               Phyciodes batesii maconensis
                                               Phyciodes batesii saskatchewan
                                             Phyciodes campestris
                                             Phyciodes cocyta
                                               Phyciodes cocyta arenacolor
                                               Phyciodes cocyta cocyta
                                                     [Phyciodes tharos arctica]
                                               Phyciodes cocyta diminutor
                                               Phyciodes cocyta incognitus
                                               Phyciodes cocyta pascoensis
                                               Phyciodes cocyta selenis
                                             Phyciodes graphica
                                               Phyciodes graphica vesta
                                             Phyciodes mylitta
                                               Phyciodes mylitta arizonensis
                                               Phyciodes mylitta mylitta
                                             Phyciodes nycteis
                                             Phyciodes orseis
                                               Phyciodes orseis herlani
                                               Phyciodes orseis orseis
                                             Phyciodes pallida
                                               Phyciodes pallida barnesi
                                               Phyciodes pallida pallida
                                             Phyciodes phaon
                                               Phyciodes phaon jalapeno
                                               Phyciodes phaon phaon
                                             Phyciodes picta
                                               Phyciodes picta canace
                                               Phyciodes picta picta
                                             Phyciodes pulchella
                                               Phyciodes pulchella camillus
                                               Phyciodes pulchella deltarufa
                                               Phyciodes pulchella inornatus
                                               Phyciodes pulchella montana
                                               Phyciodes pulchella owimba
                                               Phyciodes pulchella pulchella
                                               Phyciodes pulchella sacramento
                                               Phyciodes pulchella shoshoni
                                               Phyciodes pulchella tutchone
                                               Phyciodes pulchella vallis
                                             Phyciodes selenis
                                             Phyciodes tharos
                                               Phyciodes tharos orantain
                                               Phyciodes tharos riocolorado
                                               Phyciodes tharos tharos
                                             Phyciodes vesta
                                     Tegosa
                                             Tegosa luka
                                     Microtia
                                             Microtia elva
                                               Microtia elva elva
                                Nymphalini
                                       [Coloburini]
                                     Aglais
                                             Aglais milberti
                                                   [Nymphalis milberti]
                                               Aglais milberti milberti
                                                     [Nymphalis milberti milberti]
                                               Aglais milberti pullum
                                               Aglais milberti subpallida
                                               Aglais milberti viola
                                                     [Nymphalis milberti viola]
                                             Aglais urticae
                                                   [Nymphalis urticae]
                                                   [Papilio urticae]
                                     Hypanartia
                                             Hypanartia lethe
                                     Nymphalis
                                             Nymphalis antiopa
                                               Nymphalis antiopa antiopa
                                             Nymphalis californica
                                             Nymphalis l-album
                                                   [Nymphalis vaualbum]
                                               Nymphalis l-album j-album
                                               Nymphalis l-album watsoni
                                             Nymphalis pithyusa
                                     Polygonia
                                             Polygonia comma
                                             Polygonia faunus
                                               Polygonia faunus arcticus
                                               Polygonia faunus faunus
                                               Polygonia faunus fulvescens
                                               Polygonia faunus hylas
                                               Polygonia faunus rusticus
                                                     [Polygonia faunus silvius]
                                               Polygonia faunus smythi
                                             Polygonia gracilis
                                               Polygonia gracilis gracilis
                                               Polygonia gracilis zephyrus
                                             Polygonia interrogationis
                                             Polygonia oreas
                                               Polygonia oreas nigrozephyrus
                                               Polygonia oreas oreas
                                               Polygonia oreas satellow
                                               Polygonia oreas silenus
                                               Polygonia oreas threatfuli
                                             Polygonia progne
                                             Polygonia satyrus
                                               Polygonia satyrus neomarsyas
                                               Polygonia satyrus satyrus
                                     Smyrna
                                             Smyrna blomfildia
                                               Smyrna blomfildia datis
                                             Smyrna karwinskii
                                     Vanessa
                                             Vanessa annabella
                                             Vanessa atalanta
                                               Vanessa atalanta rubria
                                             Vanessa cardui
                                             Vanessa tameamea
                                             Vanessa virginiensis
                                     Poladryas
                                             Poladryas arachne
                                               Poladryas arachne arachne
                                               Poladryas arachne expedita
                                               Poladryas arachne gilensis
                                               Poladryas arachne monache
                                               Poladryas arachne nympha
                                             Poladryas minuta
                                               Poladryas minuta minuta
                                     Texola
                                             Texola elada
                                               Texola elada perse
                                               Texola elada ulrica
                                Victorinini
                                     Anartia
                                             Anartia amathea
                                             Anartia chrysopelea
                                             Anartia fatima
                                               Anartia fatima fatima
                                             Anartia jatrophae
                                               Anartia jatrophae guantanamo
                                               Anartia jatrophae jatrophae
                                               Anartia jatrophae luteipicta
                                     Siproeta
                                             Siproeta epaphus
                                               Siproeta epaphus epaphus
                                             Siproeta stelenes
                                               Siproeta stelenes biplagiata
                              Satyrinae
                                     [Hipparchiinae]
                                     [Satyridae]
                                Elymniini
                                  Lethina
                                     Lethe
                                           [Enodia]
                                       Lethe (Enodia)
                                             Lethe anthedon
                                               Lethe anthedon anthedon
                                               Lethe anthedon borealis
                                             Lethe creola
                                             Lethe portlandia
                                               Lethe portlandia floralae
                                               Lethe portlandia missarkae
                                               Lethe portlandia portlandia
                                       Lethe (Satyrodes)
                                             Lethe appalachia
                                               Lethe appalachia appalachia
                                               Lethe appalachia leeuwi
                                             Lethe eurydice
                                               Lethe eurydice eurydice
                                               Lethe eurydice fumosus
                                Satyrini
                                  Coenonymphina
                                     Coenonympha
                                             Coenonympha haydenii
                                             Coenonympha inornata
                                             Coenonympha tullia
                                               Coenonympha tullia ampelos
                                               Coenonympha tullia benjamini
                                               Coenonympha tullia california
                                               Coenonympha tullia columbiana
                                               Coenonympha tullia elko
                                               Coenonympha tullia eryngii
                                               Coenonympha tullia eunomia
                                               Coenonympha tullia furcae
                                               Coenonympha tullia inornata
                                                     [Coenonympha inornata inornata]
                                               Coenonympha tullia insulanus
                                               Coenonympha tullia kodiak
                                               Coenonympha tullia mackenziei
                                               Coenonympha tullia mcisaaci
                                                     [Coenonympha inornata mcisaaci]
                                               Coenonympha tullia mixturata
                                               Coenonympha tullia mono
                                               Coenonympha tullia nipisiquit
                                               Coenonympha tullia ochracea
                                               Coenonympha tullia pseudobrenda
                                               Coenonympha tullia subfusca
                                               Coenonympha tullia yontocket
                                               Coenonympha tullia yukonensis
                                  Erebiina
                                     Erebia
                                             Erebia callias
                                               Erebia callias callias
                                             Erebia dabanensis
                                             Erebia disa
                                               Erebia disa steckeri
                                               Erebia disa subarctica
                                             Erebia discoidalis
                                               Erebia discoidalis discoidalis
                                             Erebia epipsodea
                                               Erebia epipsodea brucei
                                               Erebia epipsodea epipsodea
                                               Erebia epipsodea remingtoni
                                               Erebia epipsodea sineocellata
                                             Erebia fasciata
                                               Erebia fasciata avinoffi
                                               Erebia fasciata fasciata
                                             Erebia kozhantshikovi
                                             Erebia lafontainei
                                             Erebia mackinleyensis
                                             Erebia magdalena
                                               Erebia magdalena magdalena
                                               Erebia magdalena saxicola
                                             Erebia mancinus
                                             Erebia occulta
                                               Erebia occulta occulta
                                             Erebia pawloskii
                                                   [Erebia pawlowskii]
                                               Erebia pawloskii alaskensis
                                                     [Erebia pawlowskii alaskensis]
                                               Erebia pawloskii canadensis
                                                     [Erebia pawlowskii canadensis]
                                               Erebia pawloskii demmia
                                                     [Erebia pawlowskii demmia]
                                               Erebia pawloskii ethela
                                                     [Erebia pawlowskii ethela]
                                             Erebia rossii
                                               Erebia rossii gabrieli
                                               Erebia rossii kuskoquima
                                               Erebia rossii ornata
                                               Erebia rossii rossii
                                             Erebia theano
                                             Erebia vidleri
                                             Erebia youngi
                                               Erebia youngi herscheli
                                               Erebia youngi rileyi
                                               Erebia youngi youngi
                                  Euptychiina
                                     Cyllopsis
                                             Cyllopsis gemma
                                               Cyllopsis gemma freemani
                                               Cyllopsis gemma gemma
                                             Cyllopsis pertepida
                                               Cyllopsis pertepida avicula
                                               Cyllopsis pertepida dorothea
                                               Cyllopsis pertepida maniola
                                             Cyllopsis pyracmon
                                               Cyllopsis pyracmon henshawi
                                               Cyllopsis pyracmon pyracmon
                                     Euptychia
                                     Hermeuptychia
                                             Hermeuptychia hermes
                                             Hermeuptychia sosybius
                                     Megisto
                                             Megisto cymela
                                               Megisto cymela cymela
                                               Megisto cymela viola
                                             Megisto rubricata
                                               Megisto rubricata cheneyorum
                                               Megisto rubricata rubricata
                                               Megisto rubricata smithorum
                                     Neonympha
                                             Neonympha areolatus
                                                   [Neonympha areolata]
                                             Neonympha helicta
                                               Neonympha helicta dadeensis
                                               Neonympha helicta helicta
                                               Neonympha helicta septentrionalis
                                             Neonympha henshawi
                                             Neonympha mitchellii
                                               Neonympha mitchellii francisci
                                               Neonympha mitchellii mitchellii
                                     Paramacera
                                             Paramacera allyni
                                             Paramacera xicaque
                                               Paramacera xicaque allyni
                                  Maniolina
                                     Cercyonis
                                             Cercyonis meadii
                                               Cercyonis meadii alamosa
                                               Cercyonis meadii damei
                                               Cercyonis meadii meadii
                                               Cercyonis meadii melania
                                             Cercyonis oetus
                                               Cercyonis oetus alkalorum
                                               Cercyonis oetus charon
                                               Cercyonis oetus oetus
                                               Cercyonis oetus pallescens
                                               Cercyonis oetus phocus
                                             Cercyonis pegala
                                               Cercyonis pegala alope
                                               Cercyonis pegala ariane
                                               Cercyonis pegala boopis
                                               Cercyonis pegala carsonensis
                                               Cercyonis pegala gabbii
                                               Cercyonis pegala incana
                                               Cercyonis pegala ino
                                               Cercyonis pegala nephele
                                               Cercyonis pegala olympus
                                               Cercyonis pegala paludum
                                               Cercyonis pegala paucilineatus
                                               Cercyonis pegala pegala
                                               Cercyonis pegala pluvialis
                                               Cercyonis pegala stephensi
                                               Cercyonis pegala texana
                                               Cercyonis pegala utahensis
                                               Cercyonis pegala walkerensis
                                               Cercyonis pegala wheeleri
                                             Cercyonis sthenele
                                               Cercyonis sthenele behrii
                                               Cercyonis sthenele hypoleuca
                                               Cercyonis sthenele masoni
                                               Cercyonis sthenele paulus
                                               Cercyonis sthenele silvestris
                                               Cercyonis sthenele sineocellata
                                               Cercyonis sthenele sthenele
                                  Pronophilina
                                     Gyrocheilus
                                             Gyrocheilus patrobas
                                               Gyrocheilus patrobas tritonia
                                  Satyrina
                                     Neominois
                                             Neominois ridingsii
                                               Neominois ridingsii minimus
                                               Neominois ridingsii neomexicanus
                                               Neominois ridingsii pallidus
                                               Neominois ridingsii ridingsii
                                               Neominois ridingsii stretchii
                                               Neominois ridingsii wyomingo
                                     Oeneis
                                       Oeneis (Oeneis)
                                             Oeneis alberta
                                               Oeneis alberta alberta
                                               Oeneis alberta capulinensis
                                               Oeneis alberta daura
                                               Oeneis alberta ojibwe
                                               Oeneis alberta oslari
                                             Oeneis alpina
                                               Oeneis alpina excubitor
                                             Oeneis bore
                                               Oeneis bore edwardsi
                                               Oeneis bore fordi
                                               Oeneis bore gaspeensis
                                               Oeneis bore hanburyi
                                               Oeneis bore mckinleyensis
                                               Oeneis bore taygete
                                             Oeneis chryxus
                                               Oeneis chryxus altacordillera
                                               Oeneis chryxus calais
                                               Oeneis chryxus caryi
                                               Oeneis chryxus chryxus
                                               Oeneis chryxus ivallda
                                               Oeneis chryxus stanislaus
                                               Oeneis chryxus strigulosa
                                               Oeneis chryxus valerata
                                             Oeneis jutta
                                               Oeneis jutta alaskensis
                                               Oeneis jutta ascerta
                                               Oeneis jutta balder
                                               Oeneis jutta chermocki
                                               Oeneis jutta harperi
                                               Oeneis jutta jutta
                                               Oeneis jutta leussleri
                                               Oeneis jutta reducta
                                               Oeneis jutta ridingiana
                                               Oeneis jutta terraenovae
                                             Oeneis macounii
                                             Oeneis melissa
                                               Oeneis melissa assimilis
                                               Oeneis melissa atlinensis
                                               Oeneis melissa beanii
                                               Oeneis melissa gibsoni
                                               Oeneis melissa lucilla
                                               Oeneis melissa melissa
                                               Oeneis melissa semidea
                                               Oeneis melissa semplei
                                             Oeneis nevadensis
                                               Oeneis nevadensis gigas
                                               Oeneis nevadensis iduna
                                               Oeneis nevadensis nevadensis
                                             Oeneis philipi
                                             Oeneis polixenes
                                               Oeneis polixenes beringianus
                                               Oeneis polixenes brucei
                                               Oeneis polixenes katahdin
                                               Oeneis polixenes polixenes
                                               Oeneis polixenes subhyalina
                                               Oeneis polixenes woodi
                                               Oeneis polixenes yukonensis
                                             Oeneis rosovi
                                       Oeneis (Protoeneis)
                                             Oeneis uhleri
                                               Oeneis uhleri cairnesi
                                               Oeneis uhleri nahanni
                                               Oeneis uhleri reinthali
                                               Oeneis uhleri uhleri
                                               Oeneis uhleri varuna
                                             Oeneis norna
                                             Oeneis taygete
                                     Synchloe
                                             Synchloe californica
                            Satyridae
                                     Minois
                                             Minois meadii
                                     Satyrus
                                             Satyrus boopis
                                             Satyrus stephensi

Problematic Rooting (616638)
                                             Enodia anthedon
                                             Enodia argentata
                                             Enodia creola
                                             Enodia portlandia
                                               Enodia portlandia anthedon
                                               Enodia portlandia borealis